The Eastern Yellow Robin is an Australasian robin of coastal and sub-coastal eastern Australia. Specifically, it occurs from the extreme southeast corner of South Australia through most of Victoria and the western half of New South Wales and north as far as Cooktown. Tropical Northern Queensland birds are mainly restricted to the cool heights of the Great Dividing Range.
At 15 to 16cm in length, the Eastern Yellow Robin is one of the larger Australasian robins, and one of the most easily observed. Eopsaltria australis occupies a wide range of habitats including heaths, mallee, acacia scrub, woodlands and sclerophyll* forests, but is most often found in damper places or near water. Like all Australian robins, the Eastern Yellow tends to inhabit fairly dark, shaded locations and is a perch and pounce hunter, typically from a tree trunk, wire, or low branch. Pairs and small family parties establish a territory—sometimes year-round, sometimes for a season—and seem little disturbed by human presence.
Their diet is a wide range of small creatures, mostly insects. Breeding takes place in the spring and, as with many Australian birds, is often communal. The nest is a neat cup made of fine plant material and spider web, usually placed in a fork, and expertly disguised with lichen, moss, bark, or leaves. They appear not to migrate any great distance, but will make local movements with the seasons, particularly to higher and lower ground.
[All text above: Ref (135)]
* Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation that has hard leaves and short internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem). [Ref (136)]
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